The Importance of Early Detection
The inside of your mouth is lined with a special type of skin called mucosa, which is normally smooth and coral pink in color. Any alteration to this appearance could be a sign of a pathological process. While the vast majority of oral conditions are benign, an expert evaluation of any suspicious lump, sore, or discoloration is the most important step for your peace of mind and long-term health. Our board-certified oral and maxillofacial surgeons are experts in diagnosing and treating the full spectrum of oral pathology.
What to Look For: Performing a Self-Examination
We recommend that you perform a self-examination of your mouth once a month. If you notice any of the following signs or symptoms, it is important to schedule an appointment for a professional evaluation.
- Reddish patches (erythroplakia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) inside the mouth.
- A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily.
- A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth.
- A chronic sore throat or persistent hoarseness.
- Difficulty in chewing or swallowing.
The Diagnostic Process
Your appointment will begin with a thorough clinical examination of your mouth, head, and neck. If an abnormal area is identified, a biopsy is often the next step to secure a definitive diagnosis. A biopsy is a simple and safe procedure where a small sample of the suspicious tissue is removed, typically in our office under local anesthesia for your complete comfort. This tissue sample is then sent to a specialized laboratory to be examined by a pathologist. Once we receive the results, your surgeon will discuss the diagnosis with you and create a personalized treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a biopsy mean I have cancer?
Not at all. The vast majority of oral lesions and pathologies are benign (non-cancerous). A biopsy is simply a safe and effective diagnostic tool used to identify the exact nature of an abnormality to ensure you receive the correct treatment.
Is the biopsy procedure painful?
No. Biopsies are typically performed in our office using local anesthesia to completely numb the area, so you will not feel any pain. For more extensive biopsies or for anxious patients, sedation options are also available to ensure your comfort.
How often should I check my mouth?
We recommend performing a thorough self-examination once a month. This simple check allows you to become familiar with the normal appearance of your mouth and to more easily spot any changes that may occur.
Why See an Oral Surgeon for Oral Pathology?
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons complete years of intensive, hospital-based training after dental school. This specialized education provides them with an unmatched expertise in diagnosing and surgically managing the full range of diseases that affect the mouth, jaws, and surrounding structures. From simple benign growths to more complex conditions, they are the premier specialists for treating oral pathology.